TOEFL READING COMPREHENSION VII.

 

⏩ Listen to this Article here: The Galapagos Islands ⏪  

The Galapagos Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed around the equator in the Pacific Ocean, 906 km west of continental Ecuador. The Galapagos Islands are famous for their unique wildlife, which inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The islands are home to a wide variety of plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else in the world.

The Galapagos Islands are home to a number of endemic species, meaning that they are found nowhere else in the world. These include the giant tortoise, the Galapagos penguin, the marine iguana, and the Galapagos mockingbird. The islands are also home to a number of other species that are found only in the Galapagos, such as the Galapagos sealion, the Galapagos sea lion, and the Galapagos fur seal.

The Galapagos Islands are a popular tourist destination, and are known for their stunning scenery and unique wildlife. However, the islands are also facing a number of challenges, including climate change, overfishing, and invasive species. These challenges are threatening the unique biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, and it is important to take steps to protect them.

Questions:

1. What are the Galapagos Islands famous for?

• Their unique wildlife

• Their role in inspiring Charles Darwin's theory of evolution

2. What are some of the endemic species found in the Galapagos Islands?

• Giant tortoise

• Galapagos penguin

• Marine iguana

• Galapagos mockingbird

3. What are some of the other species found in the Galapagos Islands that are not endemic?

• Galapagos sealion

• Galapagos sea lion

• Galapagos fur seal

4. What are some of the challenges facing the Galapagos Islands?

• Climate change

• Overfishing

• Invasive species

5. What can be done to protect the Galapagos Islands?

• Reduce carbon emissions

• Regulate fishing

• Control invasive species.

1. Their unique wildlife, their role in inspiring Charles Darwin's theory of evolution 2. Giant tortoise, Galapagos penguin, marine iguana, Galapagos mockingbird 3. Galapagos sealion, Galapagos sea lion, Galapagos fur seal 4. Climate change, overfishing, invasive species 5. Reduce carbon emissions, regulate fishing, control invasive species