1. Where was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam born?
- A. Madras
- B. Ramanathapuram
- C. Dhanuskodi
- D. Rameswaram
Correct Answer: D. Rameswaram
2. During which event did Abdul Kalam start collecting tamarind seeds to sell?
- A. Independence Movement
- B. Second World War
- C. Partition of India
- D. Famine
Correct Answer: B. Second World War
3. How did Abdul Kalam contribute to the war effort during the Second World War?
- A. Collecting tamarind seeds
- B. Joining the army
- C. Distributing newspapers
- D. Working in a factory
Correct Answer: C. Distributing newspapers
4. Who helped Abdul Kalam earn his first wages during the war?
- A. Father
- B. Brother
- C. Friend
- D. Brother-in-law
Correct Answer: D. Brother-in-law
5. Which teacher discriminated against Abdul Kalam based on religion in school?
- A. Sivasubramania Iyer
- B. Ramanadha Sastry
- C. Lakshmana Sastry
- D. Unnamed Teacher
Correct Answer: D. Unnamed Teacher
6. How did Ramanathasashtri’s father react to the teacher's discrimination?
- A. He supported the teacher
- B. He ignored the incident
- C. He scolded Abdul Kalam
- D. He demanded an apology or resignation
Correct Answer: D. He demanded an apology or resignation
7. Who was Ramanadha Sastry's father, and what was his profession?
- A. Lakshmana Sastry, businessman
- B. Sivasubramania Iyer, priest
- C. Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry, temple high priest
- D. Abdul Kalam, scientist
Correct Answer: C. Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry, temple high priest
8. Which teacher encouraged Abdul Kalam to believe in his potential and equality?
- A. Lakshmana Sastry
- B. Sivasubramania Iyer
- C. Ramanadha Sastry
- D. Unnamed Teacher
Correct Answer: B. Sivasubramania Iyer
9. How did Sivasubramania Iyer's wife initially react to Abdul Kalam being invited to their home?
- A. Welcomed him warmly
- B. Refused to serve him in her kitchen
- C. Ignored his presence
- D. Invited him for future meals
Correct Answer: B. Refused to serve him in her kitchen
10. What did Sivasubramania Iyer advise Abdul Kalam regarding societal change and challenges?
- A. To avoid confrontations
- B. To accept the status quo
- C. To confront problems for change
- D. To ignore societal issues
Correct Answer: C. To confront problems for change
11. Which poet did Abdul Kalam's father quote when giving permission for him to leave Rameswaram for education?
- A. Rabindranath Tagore
- B. Khalil Gibran
- C. William Wordsworth
- D. Robert Frost
Correct Answer: B. Khalil Gibran
12. What was the atmosphere in India after the Second World War, according to the passage?
- A. Pessimistic
- B. Filled with unprecedented optimism
- C. Indifferent
- D. Tense
Correct Answer: B. Filled with unprecedented optimism
13. Which event marks a turning point in Abdul Kalam's life where he decided to leave Rameswaram for further studies?
- A. Second World War
- B. India's Independence
- C. Rama Tirtha ceremony
- D. Gandhi's declaration
Correct Answer: B. India's Independence
14. What message did Abdul Kalam's father convey to him about personal growth and independence?
- A. Stay close to home for security
- B. Soar high like a seagull, away from the nest
- C. Abandon personal growth for family
- D. Prioritize family over personal ambitions
Correct Answer: B. Soar high like a seagull, away from the nest
15. How did Sivasubramania Iyer’s approach to social change reflect a practical method of reform?
- A. He used force to change his wife’s mindset
- B. He ignored discrimination and focused only on education
- C. He led by example, demonstrating inclusivity through action
- D. He avoided controversy and maintained traditional norms
Correct Answer: C. He led by example, demonstrating inclusivity through action
16. In which century was Abdul Kalam's ancestral house in Rameswaram built?
- A. 18th century
- B. 19th century
- C. 20th century
- D. 21st century
Correct Answer: B. 19th century
17. What material was Abdul Kalam's ancestral house made of?
- A. Wood and mud
- B. Limestone and brick
- C. Concrete and steel
- D. Thatched roof
Correct Answer: B. Limestone and brick
18. Who was Abdul Kalam's ideal helpmate in his family?
- A. His father
- B. His brother-in-law
- C. His mother
- D. His sister
Correct Answer: C. His mother
19. What did Abdul Kalam's family arrange annually during the Shri Sita Rama Kalyanam ceremony?
- A. Fireworks display
- B. Boat processions
- C. Dance performances
- D. Cooking competitions
Correct Answer: B. Boat processions
20. Which of Abdul Kalam's friends later became a catering contractor for the Southern Railways?
- A. Ramanadha Sastry
- B. Aravindan
- C. Sivaprakasan
- D. Unnamed friend
Correct Answer: C. Sivaprakasan
21. What event left a lasting impression on Abdul Kalam regarding social discrimination in school?
- A. Suspension of train halt
- B. Shri Sita Rama Kalyanam
- C. Discrimination by the new teacher
- D. Sivasubramania Iyer's dinner invitation
Correct Answer: C. Discrimination by the new teacher
22. Who quoted Khalil Gibran when Abdul Kalam sought permission to leave Rameswaram for education?
- A. Abdul Kalam's father
- B. Sivasubramania Iyer
- C. Abdul Kalam's mother
- D. Gandhiji
Correct Answer: A. Abdul Kalam's father
23. What did Abdul Kalam's father say about children in the context of Khalil Gibran's quote?
- A. Children should follow their parents' thoughts
- B. Children are independent of their parents' thoughts
- C. Parents should control their children's thoughts
- D. Children should imitate their parents
Correct Answer: B. Children are independent of their parents' thoughts
24. Which teacher defied societal norms and invited Abdul Kalam for a meal, breaking social barriers?
- A. Unnamed teacher
- B. Lakshmana Sastry
- C. Sivasubramania Iyer
- D. Ramanadha Sastry
Correct Answer: C. Sivasubramania Iyer
25. What did Sivasubramania Iyer's wife initially refuse to do when Abdul Kalam was invited for a meal?
- A. Cook for him
- B. Talk to him
- C. Let him enter the house
- D. Allow him in the kitchen
Correct Answer: D. Allow him in the kitchen
26. How did Sivasubramania Iyer react to his wife's hesitation in serving Abdul Kalam in the kitchen?
- A. Got angry with his wife
- B. Ignored the situation
- C. Served Abdul Kalam himself
- D. Asked Abdul Kalam to leave
Correct Answer: C. Served Abdul Kalam himself
27. What did Sivasubramania Iyer advise Abdul Kalam when facing challenges in societal norms?
- A. Accept the norms
- B. Avoid confrontations
- C. Confront problems for change
- D. Ignore societal issues
Correct Answer: C. Confront problems for change
28. Which declaration by Gandhiji inspired the people of India after the Second World War?
- A. Quit India Movement
- B. Dandi March
- C. Non-Cooperation Movement
- D. "Indians will build their own India"
Correct Answer: D. "Indians will build their own India"
29. What metaphor did Abdul Kalam's father use to encourage him to leave Rameswaram for education?
- A. Flying like a bird
- B. Swimming like a fish
- C. Soaring like a seagull
- D. Running like a cheetah
Correct Answer: C. Soaring like a seagull
30. What lesson can be learned from the incident where the new teacher segregated Abdul Kalam and Ramanadha Sastry?
- A. Social discrimination is a personal choice
- B. Religious differences should determine social interactions
- C. Unity and equality should be upheld despite societal biases
- D. Teachers should enforce traditional caste-based seating arrangements
Correct Answer: C. Unity and equality should be upheld despite societal biases
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